{"id":1963,"date":"2021-11-26T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-26T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swaplanguage.com\/blog\/?p=1963"},"modified":"2021-11-26T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-11-26T11:00:00","slug":"how-to-pronounce-a-in-danish-pronunciation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/index.php\/2021\/11\/26\/how-to-pronounce-a-in-danish-pronunciation\/","title":{"rendered":"(Part of) the Mystery of Danish Pronunciation, Solved: How to Pronounce A in Danish"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ah, Danish pronunciation. It is no secret that the Danish language has many challenging sounds, and there are many different ways to pronounce one and the same letter. This is true for pretty much all the letters of the alphabet &#8211; but when it comes to vowels, the <em>a<\/em> sound might just be the one that gives Danish learners the most headaches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So in this post, we will give you some helpful rules to follow when it comes to how to pronounce <em>a <\/em>in Danish!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Front or back, long or short? The main variations of <em>a<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/swaplanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/physiotherapist-wearing-striped-casual-shirt-working-speech-defects-difficulties-with-small-child-girl-home-while-sitting-sofa-private-lessons-improving-sounds-pronunciations-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"how to say a in danish\" class=\"wp-image-1992\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let&#8217;s get the boring, theoretical part out of the way first. There are two main ways in which the pronunciation of <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:IPA\/Danish\" class=\"rank-math-link\">a<\/a> <\/em>can differ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>It can be pronounced as a front vowel or as a back vowel. <\/li><li>It can be long or short.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What in the world does that mean? Let&#8217;s break it down:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If an <em>a <\/em>is pronounced in the <strong>front<\/strong>, and it is short, that means it sounds a lot like the <em>a <\/em>in the English word &#8220;cat&#8221;. In this case, the phonetic letter for it is [a]. You can find this sound in the danish word for &#8220;cat&#8221;, which is <em>kat<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If <em>a<\/em> is pronounced in the <strong>front<\/strong>, but it is long, it is pronounced a little bit &#8220;lighter&#8221;: It sounds a little bit more like the <em>a <\/em>in the English word &#8220;able&#8221;. The phonetic letter for it is [a:] &#8211; so basically the same as the short one, except that there is a colon (:) to show the long pronunciation. An example of this sound is the Danish word for &#8220;monkey&#8221;, which is <em>abe<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Right. Now, what about <em>a<\/em> as a <strong>back<\/strong> vowel? This one sounds a lot like the &#8220;a&#8221; in the English word &#8220;father&#8221;; it can also be long or short, but fortunately, you don&#8217;t have to change the quality of the vowel like you did with the &#8220;front <em>a<\/em>&#8220;. The phonetic letters for the back <em>a<\/em> are [\ud835\udefc] (short) and [\ud835\udefc:] (long). A Danish word with a short [\ud835\udefc] is <em>tak<\/em>, which means &#8220;thanks&#8221;. A long [\ud835\udefc:] can be found in <em>far<\/em>, which is the Danish word for &#8220;father&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to pronounce a in Danish: Safe bets and rules of thumb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And now, for the fun part: actually pronouncing words!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/swaplanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/malte-helmhold-WKyWsmI6M7Y-unsplash-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"how to pronounce a in danish\" class=\"wp-image-2005\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How do you know when to use which sound? The bad news is that it&#8217;s a bit complicated. But the good news is that there are some cases where you can be pretty sure that the <em>a<\/em> sound is pronounced a certain way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let&#8217;s start with the ultimate foolproof rule. The <em>a<\/em> is <strong>always <\/strong>pronounced as a <strong>back<\/strong> vowel ([\ud835\udefc] or [\ud835\udefc:], like <em>father<\/em>), when&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>there is an <em>r<\/em> before or after the <em>a<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td>kr<strong>a<\/strong>ft<\/td><td>power<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>a<\/strong>rbejde<\/td><td>work<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>r<strong>a<\/strong>r<\/td><td>nice<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And then there are some rules that you can follow with some certainty, but there are a bunch of exceptions. Depending on the vowel that comes after the <em>a<\/em>, you can guess if it&#8217;s a front or a back vowel. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We can say that the <em>a <\/em>is usually pronounced as a <strong>back<\/strong> vowel, if&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>the letter after the <em>a <\/em>is <em>f, k, <\/em>or <em>p<\/em>,<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>k<strong>a<\/strong>ffe<\/td><td>coffee<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>t<strong>a<\/strong>k<\/td><td>thanks<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>sl<strong>a<\/strong>p af!<\/td><td>calm down!<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/swaplanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/jakub-kapusnak-2HWYiXdTKOQ-unsplash-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"how to pronounce a in danish\" class=\"wp-image-2000\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>the <em>a <\/em>is followed by the consonant combinations <em>ng, nk, <\/em>or <em>mp<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>m<strong>a<\/strong>nge<\/td><td>many<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>b<strong>a<\/strong>nk<\/td><td>bank<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>lampe<\/td><td>lamp<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the other hand, <em>a<\/em> is usually pronounced as a <strong>front<\/strong> vowel ([a] or [a:]), if:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>the letter after the<em> a<\/em> is <em>d, l, n,<\/em> <em>s <\/em>or <em>t<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>gl<strong>a<\/strong>d<\/td><td>happy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>m<strong>a<\/strong>le<\/td><td>paint<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>sv<strong>a<\/strong>ne<\/td><td>swan<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>gl<strong>a<\/strong>s<\/td><td>glass<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>k<strong>a<\/strong>t<\/td><td>cat<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/swaplanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/mikhail-vasilyev-NodtnCsLdTE-unsplash-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"how to pronounce a in danish\" class=\"wp-image-2003\" width=\"768\" height=\"480\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>nothing follows the <em>a<\/em>, so it is at the end of the word<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>sof<strong>a<\/strong><\/td><td>sofa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ann<strong>a<\/strong><\/td><td>Anna (name)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You might be wondering &#8220;what about the rest of the consonants and consonant combinations&#8221;? With letters like <em>g, b, v<\/em>, and pretty much everything else, it really depends on the specific case &#8211; and explaining all the possible cases would make this blog post infinitely long \ud83d\ude04 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But there are some very commonly used words where you&#8217;d expect a front vowel when looking at the surrounding letters, but the <em>a<\/em> is actually pronounced as a back vowel. These can be good to know for everyday conversations, so here they are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>a<\/strong>ldrig<\/td><td>never<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>a<\/strong>nderledes<\/td><td>different<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>a<\/strong>ndre<\/td><td>other(s)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>A<\/strong>nders<\/td><td>Anders (name)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Note here that <em>anderledes<\/em> and <em>andre<\/em> have a back vowel, even though words like<em> and<\/em> (&#8220;Duck&#8221;) or <em>anden<\/em> (&#8220;2nd&#8221;\/&#8221;the other&#8221; &#8230; and yes, this one means &#8220;the duck&#8221; as well) are pronounced with a front <em>a<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Time for a fun fact &#8211; the famous cartoon character Donald Duck is called Anders And (&#8220;Anders Duck&#8221;) in Danish. And based on what we learned in the last few paragraphs, what does that mean? That&#8217;s right. Both in <em>Anders<\/em> and in <em>And<\/em>, we have <em>a<\/em> followed by <em>n<\/em> &#8211; but still, the two <em>a<\/em>&#8216;s are pronounced differently (the first <em>a <\/em>is a front vowel and the second <em>a <\/em>is a back vowel)&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The many faces of the danish a sound<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/swaplanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/woman-holding-letter1-edited.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1990\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Phew. That&#8217;s a lot of information. We&#8217;ve also looked at a bunch of exceptions already &#8211; and unfortunately, we can&#8217;t cover all of them. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But one thing is for sure: even if Danish pronunciation is difficult to get the hang of in the beginning, it will all come with practice! And even though the rules above don&#8217;t cover every <em>a<\/em> there is, they will help you tackle many of the <em>a<\/em>&#8216;s you will encounter!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Still confused? Watch Swap Language teacher Vigdis explain the rules about how to pronounce a in Danish in <a href=\"https:\/\/swaplanguage.com\/online-lessons\/single\/00e09069-613e-49c6-5286-08d9192302a4\" class=\"rank-math-link\">this online lesson<\/a>! <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This post presents some rules to follow when it comes to how to pronounce a in Danish!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1988,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[12,17,26,59,71],"class_list":["post-1963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-danish-tips","tag-a","tag-danish","tag-danishpronunciation","tag-pronunciation","tag-vowel"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>(Part of) the Mystery of Danish Pronunciation, Solved: How to Pronounce A in Danish - My new WordPress installation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"(Part of) the Mystery of Danish Pronunciation, Solved: How to Pronounce A in Danish - My new WordPress installation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This post presents some rules to follow when it comes to how to pronounce a in Danish!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/index.php\/2021\/11\/26\/how-to-pronounce-a-in-danish-pronunciation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"My new WordPress installation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-11-26T11:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Claire\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Claire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/index.php\/2021\/11\/26\/how-to-pronounce-a-in-danish-pronunciation\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/index.php\/2021\/11\/26\/how-to-pronounce-a-in-danish-pronunciation\/\",\"name\":\"(Part of) the Mystery of Danish Pronunciation, Solved: How to Pronounce A in Danish - My new WordPress installation\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-26T11:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-26T11:00:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/#\/schema\/person\/e20a994b832b8bf3cc1b34a9fc540714\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/index.php\/2021\/11\/26\/how-to-pronounce-a-in-danish-pronunciation\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/index.php\/2021\/11\/26\/how-to-pronounce-a-in-danish-pronunciation\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/index.php\/2021\/11\/26\/how-to-pronounce-a-in-danish-pronunciation\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"(Part of) the Mystery of Danish Pronunciation, Solved: How to Pronounce A in Danish\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/\",\"name\":\"My new WordPress installation\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/#\/schema\/person\/e20a994b832b8bf3cc1b34a9fc540714\",\"name\":\"Claire\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c010467e890050e3c57f299b4052fc43f53248bd79de82560701ab2e50476b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c010467e890050e3c57f299b4052fc43f53248bd79de82560701ab2e50476b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Claire\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/test.claireb.dk\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/index.php\/author\/smukfest\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"(Part of) the Mystery of Danish Pronunciation, Solved: How to Pronounce A in Danish - My new WordPress installation","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"(Part of) the Mystery of Danish Pronunciation, Solved: How to Pronounce A in Danish - My new WordPress installation","og_description":"This post presents some rules to follow when it comes to how to pronounce a in Danish!","og_url":"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/index.php\/2021\/11\/26\/how-to-pronounce-a-in-danish-pronunciation\/","og_site_name":"My new WordPress installation","article_published_time":"2021-11-26T11:00:00+00:00","author":"Claire","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Claire","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/index.php\/2021\/11\/26\/how-to-pronounce-a-in-danish-pronunciation\/","url":"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/index.php\/2021\/11\/26\/how-to-pronounce-a-in-danish-pronunciation\/","name":"(Part of) the Mystery of Danish Pronunciation, Solved: How to Pronounce A in Danish - My new WordPress installation","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-11-26T11:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2021-11-26T11:00:00+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/#\/schema\/person\/e20a994b832b8bf3cc1b34a9fc540714"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/index.php\/2021\/11\/26\/how-to-pronounce-a-in-danish-pronunciation\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/index.php\/2021\/11\/26\/how-to-pronounce-a-in-danish-pronunciation\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/index.php\/2021\/11\/26\/how-to-pronounce-a-in-danish-pronunciation\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"(Part of) the Mystery of Danish Pronunciation, Solved: How to Pronounce A in Danish"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/","name":"My new WordPress installation","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/#\/schema\/person\/e20a994b832b8bf3cc1b34a9fc540714","name":"Claire","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c010467e890050e3c57f299b4052fc43f53248bd79de82560701ab2e50476b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c010467e890050e3c57f299b4052fc43f53248bd79de82560701ab2e50476b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Claire"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/test.claireb.dk"],"url":"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/index.php\/author\/smukfest\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1963"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1963\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}