{"id":1530,"date":"2021-10-01T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-01T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swaplanguage.com\/blog\/?p=1530"},"modified":"2021-10-01T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-01T10:00:00","slug":"nar-or-daways-to-say-when-in-danish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.claireb.dk\/index.php\/2021\/10\/01\/nar-or-daways-to-say-when-in-danish\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e5r or da? Deciding How to Say \u201cWhen\u201d in Danish Made Simple and Easy!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So maybe you want to tell a story in Danish. Or tell your colleagues what you&#8217;re going to do after work (&#8220;When I get home&#8230;&#8221;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But then you remember that you can either use&nbsp;<em>n\u00e5r&nbsp;<\/em>or&nbsp;<em>da<\/em>&nbsp;when saying &#8220;when&#8221; in Danish. These two words &#8211; conjunctions to be exact &#8211; can be translated to the same English word, but have two different meanings! But which one do you use?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Don&#8217;t let this question ruin your stories and plans! Check out these tips on whether you should use&nbsp;<em>n\u00e5r<\/em>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<em>da<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When to use <em>da<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/swaplanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/andy-beales-BjcGdM-mjL0-unsplash1-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1535\" width=\"768\" height=\"513\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Da<\/em>&nbsp;is used when talking about an action that happened at some point in the past and is now finished. It can often be replaced with&nbsp;<em>dengang (back when).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Da jeg kom ind p\u00e5 kontoret, spurgte min chef: \u201dHvorfor kommer du s\u00e5 sent?\u201d (When I came to the office, my boss asked, \u201cWhy are you coming so late?\u201d)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Jeg kom aldrig for sent i skole, da jeg var barn. (I never came to school late when I was a kid.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Note here that the first example describes a single point in time after&nbsp;<em>da<\/em>, while the action described in the second example (being a kid) is much longer. The point here is not how long the actions are, but that they are both finished!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When to use <em>n\u00e5r<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/swaplanguage.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/jimmy-dean-Mand7LjIues-unsplash1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Family making pizza for dinner as an illustration of when to use n\u00e5r or da.\" class=\"wp-image-1536\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It gets a little bit more complicated with&nbsp;<em>n\u00e5r<\/em>&nbsp;\u2013 but don&#8217;t worry, you will manage!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can use&nbsp;<em>n\u00e5r&nbsp;<\/em>when talking about the past, but this time, it&#8217;s about repeated actions. In other words, you are talking about what happened every time something occurred. Remember how with&nbsp;<em>da<\/em>, you could replace it with&nbsp;<em>dengang<\/em>? When using n\u00e5r with the past tense, you can usually replace it with&nbsp;<em>hver gang (every time)<\/em>. What is all of that supposed to mean, you ask? Here are some examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Min tidligere chef tilb\u00f8d mig kaffe, n\u00e5r\/hver gang jeg kom for sent. (My former boss offered me coffee when\/everytime I arrived late.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This time, the actions can also happen regularly in the present:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Min nuv\u00e6rende chef bliver sur, n\u00e5r jeg kommer for sent. (My current boss gets angry when\/every time I arrive late.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>N\u00e5r&nbsp;<\/em>does not only describe repeated actions, though!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It can be used when talking about the future \u2013 and here, it&#8217;s not just for describing single actions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>N\u00e5r jeg kommer hjem i aften, laver jeg pizza. (When I come home tonight, I\u2019ll make pizza).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tell me again \u2013 how do I know if I should use<em> <\/em>n\u00e5r or da?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most important points to remember when deciding whether to use <em>n\u00e5r<\/em> or <em>da<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Talking about something that happened one time in the past? Use <em>da<\/em>!<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Talking about something that happened, or happens, repeatedly in the past or in the present? <em>N\u00e5r <\/em>is the way to go!<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>And finally, you can also tell the future \u2013 okay, maybe not that \u2013 but you can tell people ABOUT the future using <em>n\u00e5r.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Check out <a href=\"https:\/\/swaplanguage.com\/online-lessons\/single\/ac917e86-484d-4b65-456c-08d92b5fc028\" class=\"rank-math-link\">this lesson on Swap Language<\/a> to learn more about <em>n\u00e5r <\/em>or<em> da<\/em> &#8211; and get smarter on the Danish Royal family!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00e5r or da? If you are learning Danish and unsure about how to decide which of these words you should use to say &#8220;when&#8221;, check out this guide!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1539,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[17,22,39,48],"class_list":["post-1530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-danish-tips","tag-danish","tag-danish-tips","tag-grammar","tag-language-tips"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>N\u00e5r or da? 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